During the late 1820s to the latter half of the 20th century, canal boatmen’s missions, chapels, and institutions were established in various locations, such as sail lofts, engine houses, converted barges, red-brick mission halls, and “tin tabernacles”. Canal missionaries and chaplains were crucial in promoting the social and moral welfare of the “floating population”. They not only provided accessible and welcoming places of worship but also schools, recreational facilities, charitable services, and medical aid. Their efforts contributed to the state’s recognition of the unique needs of this particular social group.
